°Ayasuluk Citadel
on
°İsabey Mahallesi
°
The combination of the marble fassades and the mortared rubble made the walls 4 meters thick. The citadel walls were 1.5 km around with 17 towers. Entry to the citadel from the south was through the Gate of Persecution, which first led into the Basilica.
°Cukurici Hoyük
on
Acarlar Mahallesi
°
The excavations at Cukurici Hoyuk revealed the oldest settlement of Ephesos, which began about 9000 years ago, but also one of probably the oldest settlement sites in Western Anatolia.